Advances and challenges in cost accounting in digitized industrial environments
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The study analyzes the advances and challenges faced by cost accounting in digitized industrial environments, motivated by the need to adapt accounting systems to the increasing complexity derived from automation and the intensive use of data. Through a systematic review of scientific literature published between 2000 and 2024 in recognized databases such as Scopus and Web of Science, contemporary approaches on the integration of ERP systems and the application of artificial intelligence to estimate, allocate and control costs with greater accuracy and timeliness were identified. The main findings show that these technologies increase predictive capacity and information quality, although their implementation faces significant challenges associated with resistance to organizational change, lack of specialized training and the absence of clear regulations governing the transparency and interoperability of the systems. The study concludes that the success of digitized cost accounting does not depend exclusively on technological investment, but on the convergence of change management strategies, development of analytical skills and the development of regulatory frameworks that ensure the reliability and integrity of accounting information generated in dynamic industrial contexts.
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