Adoption of sustainable technologies in Information technology infrastructures
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The growing need to reduce the environmental impact of technological infrastructures has prompted the systematic analysis of the adoption of sustainable technologies in information technology (IT). This study, based on an exploratory literature review of sources indexed in Scopus and Web of Science between 2013 and 2024, identifies key dimensions such as energy efficiency in data centers, the use of renewable energies, the ecological design of hardware and the implementation of environmental regulations. Among the most relevant findings are the economic and environmental benefits of practices such as virtualization, the use of artificial intelligence in thermal management, the adoption of clean energy and eco-design. However, technical, economic and regulatory barriers persist, especially in developing countries. The analysis shows that sustainability in IT requires not only technological innovations, but also structural reforms in management models, regulations and organizational culture. It is concluded that a sustainable digital transition requires coordinated efforts between governments, businesses, academia and civil society, aimed at integrating sustainability as a cross-cutting principle in the design and operation of digital infrastructures.
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