Environmental education as a tool to promote ecological awareness in high school students
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The study critically analyzes environmental education as a tool to strengthen ecological awareness in high school students, considering the growing global environmental crisis. A systematic literature review of research published between 2000 and 2024, selected from high impact databases, was applied. The results identify that strategies such as projects on local issues, outdoor activities and the use of interactive digital resources contribute to meaningful learning and the adoption of sustainable behaviors. In addition, it was determined that active student participation, specialized teacher training and the linking of content to daily life are decisive factors of effectiveness. It is concluded that effective environmental education requires a comprehensive approach that combines participatory methodologies, continuous training and contextualization, enabling young people to develop values and competencies essential to face contemporary ecological challenges.
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